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August 2019
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Dear Ganesamoorthy,
I have noted your concerns, and have conveyed them to my colleagues who will look into this. They will reply you accordingly. Regards, Ong Ye Kung Minister for Education Ministry of Education • 1 North Buona Vista Drive, Singapore 138675 • http://www.moe.gov.sg Integrity the Foundation • People our Focus • Learning our Passion • Excellence our Pursuit CONFIDENTIALITY: If this email has been sent to you by mistake, please notify the sender and delete it immediately. As it may contain confidential information, the retention or dissemination of its contents may be an offence under the Official Secrets Act. From: Ganesamoorthy S <[email protected]> Sent: Friday, 16 August 2019 9:24 AM To: MOE Ye Kung Ong (MOE) <[email protected]>; MOE Indranee RAJAH (MOE) <[email protected]>; MTI Hong Tat CHEE (MTI) <[email protected]> Subject: Confusion between Summary Writing (Preci’s) and Paraphrasing in secondary schools and junior colleges https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2019/08/14/confusion-between-summary-writing-precis-and-paraphrasing-in-secondary-schools-and-junior-colleges/ This was published in The Online Citizen (TOC) on Aug 14, 2019, and I'd be most obliged for your kind intervention in this very professional decision-making that is being wrongly addressed in secondary schools and junior colleges. Thanx very much. SG Ganesamoorthy Subramaniam Fellow Singaporean Educator Cell: 83211171
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Traditionally, the term used for teaching Summary Writing Skills in schools and junior colleges the world over has been the term ‘Preci’s‘ that literally means ‘Precision’, ie “to say in fewer than one-third of the words what’s intended by the author of the passage.” It’s ironical that in recent years, our schools and junior colleges have been using the term “Paraphrase” to mean “Summary Writing” that literally means “state in other words what the author is stating or implying.” This has been the source of confusion in the minds of our students and teachers.
The disconcerting concern is whether the Ministry of Education (MOE) has unwittingly altered the concept of Summary Writing in both secondary schools and junior colleges to the level of causing a collosal confusion in the minds of our students and teachers. On 18 Jun 2019, Ms Irene Wong of the MOE (Corporate Communications) responding to my inquiry on this matter asserted that “paraphrasing is only one part of the skills assessed.” But she did not clarify which part of the ‘Paraphrasing’ skills are assessed and which are not. She also did not state the extent to which ‘paraphrasing’ would contribute significantly to students attaining greater clarity in Summary Writing. She further asserted that the following skills are assessed in relation to Summary Writing:
I also did a check to explore the frequency of occurrence of the genre of “Paraphrasing” in the list of Assessment Objectives examined in both the A Level GP and the O Level English Language Syllabi, and I was surprised that in both these examinations, there is zero (0) frequency of occurrence of the genre of “Paraphrasing” itself, and I would submit, therefore, that the genre of “Paraphrasing” is a non-issue in both these examinations, and subjecting our students and teachers to this very futile and needless labour of paraphrasing, in addition to Summarising per se, is manifestly futile; suffice it to note that the time could be better employed in cultivating in our students consistently effective and efficient habits of seeking out greater sense of precision in Summary Writing within the already stringent time constraint. Now that our students are being prepared to sit the English Language ‘O’ Level and the ‘A’ Level GP examinations at the year-end, the MOE is obliged to communicate this important distinction between Preci’s and Paraphrasing to all secondary schools and junior colleges so that our students will have more than probable chance of performing well on this compulsory component of the examinations. I await the Ministry’s esteemed response to this critical matter so that our students and teachers are not confused between Summary Writing (Precis) and Paraphrasing both of which require distinctly different skills. The confusion stems from the more than frequent use of the term ‘Paraphrase’ currently in vogue during the process of teaching Summary Writing in both secondary schools and junior colleges. Sincerely, Ganesamoorthy Subramaniam Cert-in-Edun (Singapore), MEd (University of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK), PB, PBS, Chief Innovation Officer, EDUXELL 21 Consultancy https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2019/08/14/confusion-between-summary-writing-precis-and-paraphrasing-in-secondary-schools-and-junior-colleges/ |